Oppositional Defiant Disorder

INTRODUCTION

According to William Dodson a Medical Doctor who specializes in Oppositional Defiant Disorder, symptoms include actively refusing to comply with the majority’s request or consensus supported rules, perform actions to deliberately annoy others, they are angry and resentful to others, they argue often, blaming others for his or her own mistakes, frequently lose their temper, spiteful or seeks revenge and they are touchy and easily annoyed. If left untreated it can turn into adult conduct disorder.

IMPACT/CAUSES

Although there is no clear cause for O.D.D, some experts believe that genetics as well as environmental factors may play a part. Some believe that socio-demographic and dysfunctional family life can aggravate this disorder. Substance abuse, neglect and or child abuse may also be a contributing factor. Studies done in twins from the same dysfunctional homes, proved these to be contributing factors. Disorder Information (2015) Mayo Clinic

TREATMENT OPTIONS

According to Medical expert William Dodson, there are several different psychotherapy options for treating oppositional defiant disorder. Parent training, is one of the choice therapies. This gives parents and children positive coping skills and boundary setting to make life more productive. Parent child interaction therapy is also used. This is done using a one way mirror and ear bud. The therapist gives the parent ideas of positive verbal feedback that can be said for good behavior. Individual and family therapy gives guidance on dealing with unhealthy emotions in a more positive manor. Social skills are also introduced so that the child can deal with peers appropriately. Medications are also used the choice medications are stimulants and anti-psychotics.

                                 

CONCLUSION

Oppositional Defiant Disorder is a struggle that must be dealt with appropriately, us as a society must educate ourselves on this disorder. This affects our youths which affect everyone’s future. I do not believe in bad children I believe there are behaviors that need to be modified. If we all can take the time to educate ourselves we will better equipped to help our children and families who suffer with this condition.